Medical Definision
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. It is not contagious and can vary in severity.
Causes:
- Genetic predisposition
- Immune system dysfunction
- Environmental triggers (allergens, irritants)
- Skin barrier dysfunction
Symptoms:
- Dry, itchy skin
- Redness and inflammation.
- Rashes or small bumps.
- Thickened skin over time (lichenification)
- crusting when scratched
